Vol 3 Chapter 307 antimatter

However, Honghuang’s rune technology has been able to produce equipment that can produce a large number of neutrinos for energy applications.

The neutrinos it emits are concentrated and fast, and can easily penetrate a star.

And they are all neutrinos that are different from other sources. They only appear during supernova explosions. Although supernova explosions can be seen everywhere in the universe, in the interior of the Milky Way, especially near the solar system, in fact, it may take tens of thousands of years. Only found out once.

In reality, the largest known source of neutrinos is the sun.

Every moment, the super fusion reaction in the sun will produce countless neutrinos.

At a speed close to the speed of light, these neutrinos, accompanied by the solar wind, blow throughout the entire solar system and also blow to more distant cosmic spaces.

Unlike the charged particles of the solar wind, they do not have any electrical charge and are completely unaffected by magnetic fields.

So they are mighty and unhindered, penetrating all obstacles in front of them.

Mercury, Venus, Blue Star, all the planets are hard to resist their pace.

Although a large part of them will collide during the penetration process, resulting in line changes and neutrino oscillations, they will easily transform into another kind of neutrino.

But most of them can pass through smoothly.

Because all existing substances are composed of atoms, it can be said that atoms are the cornerstone of the existence of the world.

Of course, this does not mean that atoms are indivisible. Plasma, which has lost electrons in the plasma state, and free electrons in metals are all parts of atoms.

Modern science has confirmed that atoms are composed of nuclei and electrons outside the nucleus.

Compared with the whole atom, the atomic nucleus is equivalent to the sun and a little less than the solar system with a diameter of one light year.

In such a large range, there are only a few extremely tiny electrons running in orbit, and the mass of neutrinos is only one millionth of that of electrons, or even less.

So this is also the basis for them to travel through the entire blue star.

For a long time, except for nuclear reactions, it is difficult for everyone to produce neutrinos, and most of them observe solar neutrinos and cosmic neutrinos.

Fusion reactions will produce a large number of neutrinos, and every second, there are 100 billion neutrinos that penetrate the human body without causing any impact.

Although the technology from Blue Star is not the research focus of the Moon Palace Base, after all, even if it is the application of nuclear fusion, it must be constructed using rune technology.

However, with the advancement of science and technology, the requirements for energy are getting higher and higher. Although the Moon Palace Base is not large, even with all the robots, there are only less than one billion members, but the energy it needs has exceeded the whole planet.

Therefore, the miniaturization of nuclear fusion and the development of new energy sources have also been further put on the agenda.

The new energy source will naturally not be antimatter, because antimatter is extremely difficult to obtain for this positive universe.

Since the existence of antimatter was discovered, until now, humans can only use a collider to produce a small amount of antimatter.

European laboratories claim to have produced about 50,000 antihydrogen atoms in batches.

The number of 50,000 antihydrogen atoms seems to be a lot, but the mass of a hydrogen atom is only 1.674 times 10 minus 27 kilograms, and you can imagine how much their mass is.

And their existence time is only a few tenths of a microsecond, and then they react with the hydrogen atoms in the environment and are annihilated.

The only commendable thing about the European laboratories is that their preparations are all carried out in a low-energy environment, which provides a basis for the large-scale preparation of antihydrogen atoms in the future.

But this low-energy environment is also compared to the amazing power consumption of large colliders. In fact, it uses more electricity to prepare antimatter with less energy.

Moreover, the preservation of antimatter is also extremely difficult. It is generally stored in a strong magnetic field in a vacuum environment. If it is exposed to the outside by a little carelessness, it will be a shocking explosion.

The explosive power of one gram of antimatter is actually only equivalent to a relatively strong bomb, and about 500 grams of antimatter can be compared with a hydrogen bomb.

The only difference is probably that their reaction is relatively clean, without any residue, and even radiation does not exist.

In 1997, the US satellite monitoring gamma rays discovered that there was a huge antimatter eruption source above the Milky Way, three thousand light-years away.

The ejected antimatter forms an antimatter fountain as high as 2940 light-years.

This creates a paradox that antimatter should be the best reactor material, requiring only a small amount of antimatter to generate a large amount of energy.

But the energy consumed to produce antimatter is more than dozens of times the energy produced by antimatter.

Of course, this is the same as controllable nuclear fusion. The original experimental reactor also input energy, which is much greater than the output energy. However, after so many years of progress, even without using the technology of the Moon Palace Base, Blue Star can build a nuclear fusion reactor by itself. It is relatively perfect and can be reflected commercially.

Perhaps one day in the future, antimatter can be produced relatively cheaply, and that is when antimatter reactors will become popular.

Although nuclear fusion can barely support the needs of interstellar travel, the relatively large reactor and relatively low reactor efficiency do not have much advantage in ultra-long-distance voyages.

Because the universe is far more empty than imagined, especially the edge of the Milky Way like the Orion cantilever where the solar system is located. UU Reading www. uukanshu.com

The distance to the nearest star is 4.2 light-years away, and on the way, there is hardly any place to replenish the nuclear material.

You should know that even in the Kuiper Belt, a seemingly endless place for asteroids, comets generally originate here.

It is also often within hundreds of thousands of kilometers that no celestial body can be seen.

Not to mention that the scope of the solar system is only one light-year, and there are still a few light-years away from the solar system.

Except for some cosmic dust and wandering planets, there is not much material to supplement this distance.

Even within this range, the chances of seeing a rogue planet are about zero.

In fact, regardless of time, even with the current nuclear fusion reactor, interstellar travel can still be achieved.

Because the universe is a vacuum, the hindrance to the speed of the spacecraft is so small that it can be ignored.

But the enemy of mankind is really time.

With the average human lifespan of less than a hundred years, it takes more than a thousand years to fly to Proxima Centauri, even at one-tenth of the speed of light.

Twenty-five years or so is one generation, so this millennium is as long as forty generations.

We must know that human beings have entered the modern society in less than 200 years, the real spaceflight is less than 90 years, a thousand years, who knows how far human beings will develop, maybe the spaceship will be outdated just after leaving the solar system .

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